About the Authors

Kun Yang

Affiliations Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China , Center for Theoretical Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Wenzhe Ma

Affiliations Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China , Center for Theoretical Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Huanhuan Liang

Affiliation Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China

Qi Ouyang

Affiliation Center for Theoretical Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Chao Tang

Affiliation Center for Theoretical Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Luhua Lai

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lhlai@pku.edu.cn

Affiliations Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China , Center for Theoretical Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

QO, CT, and LL conceived and designed the experiments. KY and HL performed the experiments. KY, WM, QO, CT, and LL analyzed the data. KY and LL wrote the paper.