About the Authors
- Niko Beerenwinkel
-
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: niko.beerenwinkel@bsse.ethz.ch
¤ Current address: Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland
Affiliation Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Tibor Antal
-
Affiliation Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David Dingli
-
Affiliation Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Arne Traulsen
-
Affiliation Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Kenneth W Kinzler
-
Affiliation Ludwig Center, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Victor E Velculescu
-
Affiliation Ludwig Center, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Bert Vogelstein
-
Affiliations Ludwig Center, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America , Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Martin A Nowak
-
Affiliation Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
KWK, VEV, and BV designed and performed experiments that formed the basis for the evaluation; NB, TA, DD, AT, and MAN developed the mathematical model; and NB, TA, DD, BV, and MAN wrote the paper.