About the Authors

Erwin P. Gianchandani

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Andrew R. Joyce

Current address: Philip Morris USA, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Bernhard Ø. Palsson

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Jason A. Papin

papin@virginia.edu

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EPG ARJ BØP JAP. Performed the experiments: EPG ARJ. Analyzed the data: EPG BØP JAP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EPG BØP JAP. Wrote the paper: EPG ARJ BØP JAP.