About the Authors
- Artturi Koivuniemi
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* E-mail: artturi.koivuniemi@vtt.fi
Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
- Timo Vuorela
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Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
- Petri T. Kovanen
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Affiliation Wihuri Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland
- Ilpo Vattulainen
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Affiliations Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland, MEMPHYS – Centre for Biomembrane Physics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Marja T. Hyvönen
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Affiliations Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AK TV PK IV MH. Performed the experiments: AK TV. Analyzed the data: AK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AK TV. Wrote the paper: AK TV PK IV MH.