About the Authors

Alireza Soltani

Contributed equally to this work with: Alireza Soltani, Benedetto De Martino

asoltani@stanford.edu

Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, Division of Biology and Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America

Benedetto De Martino

Contributed equally to this work with: Alireza Soltani, Benedetto De Martino

Affiliations Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States of America

Colin Camerer

Affiliation Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AS BDM CC. Performed the experiments: AS BDM. Analyzed the data: AS BDM. Wrote the paper: AS BDM CC. Constructed the model: AS BDM Simulated the model: AS Analyzed the simulation results: AS.