About the Authors

Hannah C. Slater

All authors share joint first authorship.

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Manoj Gambhir

All authors share joint first authorship.

Affiliation MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Paul E. Parham

All authors share joint first authorship.

Affiliation Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Edwin Michael

Edwin.Michael.18@nd.edu

All authors share joint first authorship.

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HCS MG PEP EM. Performed the experiments: HCS MG PEP. Analyzed the data: HCS MG PEP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HCS MG PEP EM. Wrote the paper: HCS MG PEP EM.