About the Authors

Maryam M. Shanechi

Contributed equally to this work with: Maryam M. Shanechi, Jessica J. Chemali

shanechi@cornell.edu (MMS); enb@neurostat.mit.edu (ENB)

Affiliations School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Jessica J. Chemali

Contributed equally to this work with: Maryam M. Shanechi, Jessica J. Chemali

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Max Liberman

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ken Solt

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Emery N. Brown

shanechi@cornell.edu (MMS); enb@neurostat.mit.edu (ENB)

Affiliations Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MMS JJC ENB. Performed the experiments: MMS JJC. Analyzed the data: MMS JJC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MMS JJC ML KS. Wrote the paper: MMS ENB.