About the Authors

Julia R. Gog

jrg20@cam.ac.uk

Affiliations Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Sébastien Ballesteros

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

Cécile Viboud

Affiliation Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Lone Simonsen

Affiliations Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., United States of America

Ottar N. Bjornstad

Affiliations Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jeffrey Shaman

Affiliation Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Dennis L. Chao

Affiliation Center for Statistics and Quantitative Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Farid Khan

Affiliation IMS Health, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Bryan T. Grenfell

Affiliations Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: JRG SB CV LS ONB JS DLC FK BTG. Wrote the paper: JRG SB CV LS ONB JS DLC FK BTG.