About the Authors

Aniket Magarkar

Affiliation Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Nawel Mele

Affiliation Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Noha Abdel-Rahman

Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Sarah Butcher

Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Mika Torkkeli

Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Ritva Serimaa

Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Arja Paananen

Affiliation VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland

Markus Linder

Affiliations VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland, School of Chemical Technology, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Alex Bunker

alex.bunker@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SB RS AB. Performed the experiments: NAR AP MT AM NM. Analyzed the data: AB SB ML AM NM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SB. Wrote the paper: AB ML.