A Forced Damped Oscillation Framework for Undulatory Swimming Provides New Insights into How Propulsion Arises in Active and Passive Swimming

• Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla,

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

  ⨯
• Boyce E. Griffith,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Neelesh A. Patankar

  * E-mail: n-patankar@northwestern.edu

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

  ⨯