About the Authors

Timothy E Reddy

Affiliation Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Charles DeLisi

Affiliations Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America , Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Boris E Shakhnovich

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: borya@acs.bu.edu

Affiliations Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

TER, CD, and BES conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, and wrote the paper.