About the Authors

Bing Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Bing Liu, Jing Zhang

Affiliations School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Jing Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Bing Liu, Jing Zhang

Affiliations NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Pei Yi Tan

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore

David Hsu

Affiliation School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Anna M. Blom

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

Benjamin Leong

Affiliation Emergency Medicine Department, National University Hospital, Singapore

Sunil Sethi

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Bow Ho

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore

Jeak Ling Ding

Co-senior authors.

Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore-MIT Alliance, National University of Singapore, Singapore

P. S. Thiagarajan

thiagu@comp.nus.edu.sg

Co-senior authors.

Affiliation School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BL JZ DH JLD PST. Performed the experiments: BL JZ PYT. Analyzed the data: BL JZ DH AMB BL SS BH JLD PST. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BL AMB BL SS. Wrote the paper: BL JZ DH AMB BL JLD PST.