About the Authors

Matthew A. Oberhardt

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew A. Oberhardt, Jacek Puchałka

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Jacek Puchałka

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew A. Oberhardt, Jacek Puchałka

Affiliation Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany

Vítor A. P. Martins dos Santos

vitor.mds@wur.nl (VAPMdS); papin@virginia.edu (JAP)

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany

Jason A. Papin

vitor.mds@wur.nl (VAPMdS); papin@virginia.edu (JAP)

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MAO JP VAPMdS JAP. Performed the experiments: MAO JP. Analyzed the data: MAO JP. Wrote the paper: MAO JP.