About the Authors

Travis J. A. Craddock

travisc@ualberta.ca

Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Jack A. Tuszynski

Affiliations Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, Department of Experimental Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Canada

Stuart Hameroff

Affiliation Departments of Anesthesiology and Psychology, Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TJAC SH JAT. Performed the experiments: TJAC. Analyzed the data: TJAC SH JAT. Wrote the paper: TJAC SH JAT.