About the Authors

Miles Miller

Contributed equally to this work with: Miles Miller, Marc Hafner

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marc Hafner

Contributed equally to this work with: Miles Miller, Marc Hafner

Current address: Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Affiliations Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, School of Computer and Communication Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

Eduardo Sontag

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America

Noah Davidsohn

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sairam Subramanian

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

Priscilla E. M. Purnick

Affiliation Department of Gene and Cell Medicine, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Douglas Lauffenburger

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ron Weiss

rweiss@mit.edu

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MM MH PEMP RW. Performed the experiments: MM MH ND SS. Analyzed the data: MM MH ES RW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM MH ES DL. Wrote the paper: MM MH ES RW.