About the Authors

Oliver Ratmann

oliver.ratmann@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliations Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Gé Donker

Affiliation NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Adam Meijer

Affiliation RIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Christophe Fraser

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Katia Koelle

Affiliations Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: OR. Performed the experiments: OR. Analyzed the data: OR CF KK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GD AM. Wrote the paper: OR CF KK.