About the Authors

Fanny Gascuel

fanny.gascuel@college-de-france.fr

Affiliations IRD, CBGP (UMR IRD/INRA/CIRAD/MontpellierSupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France

Marc Choisy

Affiliations IRD, UMR 224, Montpellier, France, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit-Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam

Jean-Marc Duplantier

Affiliation IRD, CBGP (UMR IRD/INRA/CIRAD/MontpellierSupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France

Florence Débarre

Equal contribution in supervising this study.

Affiliations CNRS, UMR 5554 ISEM, Montpellier, France, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America

Carine Brouat

Equal contribution in supervising this study.

Affiliation IRD, CBGP (UMR IRD/INRA/CIRAD/MontpellierSupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FG MC FD CB. Performed the experiments: FG. Analyzed the data: FG FD CB. Wrote the paper: FG MC JMD FD CB.