About the Authors

Hang Zhang

hang.zhang@nyu.edu

Affiliations Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America, Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Nathaniel D. Daw

Affiliations Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America, Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Laurence T. Maloney

Affiliations Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America, Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HZ NDD LTM. Performed the experiments: HZ. Analyzed the data: HZ. Wrote the paper: HZ NDD LTM.