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Multiplicity of molecular signatures.
Molecular signatures constitute one of the most important translational and basic
science developments enabled by recent high-throughput molecular assays. A
perplexing phenomenon that characterizes high-throughput data analysis is the
ubiquitous multiplicity of molecular signatures. This phenomenon has
far-reaching implications for biological discovery and development of next
generation patient diagnostics and personalized treatments. Currently, the
causes and interpretation of signature multiplicity are unknown, and
several—often contradictory—conjectures have been made to
explain it. The authors shed light on the causes of signature multiplicity and
provide a method for extracting all equivalently accurate signatures from
high-throughput data. (See Statnikov
and Aliferis, e1000790).
Image Credit: William Sommer (New York University Langone Medical
Center).
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